Friday, March 13, 2009

High Frequency Vocabulary Word List for GRE & SAT

List 1

1. Adulterate: (v) to corrupt make worse by the addition of something of lesser value.
Synonyms: contaminate, pollute, sully
Antonyms: purify, purge, expurgate

2. Ambidextrous: (adj.) able to use both hands equally well; very skill; deceitful, hypocritical
Synonyms: versatile, facile
Antonyms: clumsy, all thumbs, maladroit

3. Augment: (v) to make larger, increase
Synonyms: enlarge, supplement, amplify
Antonyms: decrease, diminish

4. Bereft: (adj.) deprived of: made unhappy through a loss
Synonyms: bereaved
Antonym: replete, well provided

5. Deploy: (v) to position or arrange; to utilize; to form up
Synonym: station, organize

6. Dour: (adj.) stern, unyielding, gloomy, ill-humored
Synonyms: harsh, bleak, forbidding, saturnine
Antonym: cheery, inviting, genial

7. Fortitude: (n) courage in facing difficulties
Synonym: resolve, steadfastness, mettle
Antonym: fearfulness, timidity, faintheartedness

8. Gape: (v) to stare with open moth; to open the mouth wide; to open wide
Synonym: gawk, ogle

9. Gibe: (v) to utter taunting words (n) an expression of scorn
Synonym: ridicule, mock, deride, jeer
Antonym: compliment, praise

10. Guise: (n) an external appearance, cover, mask
Synonym: costume, semblance, pretense

11. Insidious: (adj.) intended to deceive or entrap; sly, treacherous
Synonym: cunning, underhanded, perfidious
Antonym: frank, ingenuous, aboveboard

12. Intimation: ((n) a hint, indirect suggestion
Synonym: clue, indication, inkling

13. Opulent: (adj.) wealthy; luxurious; ample; grandiose
Synonym: rich, lavish, plentiful, abundant
Antonym: poverty-stricken, wretched, destitute

14. Pliable: (adj.) easily bent, flexible, easily influenced
Synonym: supple, adaptable, resilient
Antonym: rigid, inflexible, recalcitrant

15. Reiterate: (v) to easy again, repeat
Synonym: restate, rehash, recapitulate

16. Stolid: (adj.) not easily moved mentally or emotionally; dull

17. Tentative: (adj.) experimental in nature; uncertain, hesitant
Synonym: provisional, inconclusive
Antonym: definite, conclusive, confirmed

18. Unkempt: (adj.) not combed; untidy; not properly maintained; unpolished; rude
Synonym: disheveled, disordered, rough
Antonym: well-groomed, tidy, neat, natty

19. Verbatim: (adj., adv) word for word; exactly as written or spoken
Synonym: exact, precisely
Antonym: paraphrased

20. Warily: (adv) cautiously, with great care
Synonym: carefully, prudently, gingerly
Antonym: recklessly, heedlessly, incautiously








List 2

1. Adroit (adj.): Skillful, expert in the use if the hands or mind.
Syn: Clever, deft, dexterous, slick
Ant. Clumsy, inept, all thumbs

2. Amicable (adj.): Peaceful, friendly
Syn: Congenial, neighborly, cordial
Ant: Hostile, antagonistic

3. Averse (adj.): Having a deep seated distaste; opposed, unwilling
Syn: Disinclined, loath
Ant. Favorable, disposed, eager, keen

4. Belligerent (adj.): Given to fighting, warlike; combative, aggressive; (n) one at
war, one engaged in war.
Syn: Assertive, truculent, pugnacious
Ant. Peaceful, conciliatory, placid

5. Benevolent (adj.): Kindly, Charitable
Syn: Benign, well-meaning
Ant: Malicious, spiteful, malevolent

6. Cursory (adj.): Hasty, not thorough
Syn: Quick, superficial, perfunctory
Ant. Thorough, painstaking, careful

7. Duplicity (n): treachery, deceitfulness
Syn: Fraud, double-dealing, chicanery

8. Extol (v): To praise extravagantly
Syn: Glorify, applaud, acclaim, hail
Ant. Criticize, belittle, disparage

9. Feasible (adj.): Possible, able to be done
Syn: Workable, practicable, viable
Ant: Unworkable, impractical

10. Grimace (n): a wry face, facial distortion; (v) s make a wry face
Syn: Painted expression, facial contortion
Ant: Smile, grin, beam

11. Holocaust (n): Large-scale destruction, especially by fire; a vast slaughter; a burnt
offering.
Syn: Conflagration, devastation, annihilation
Ant: Deluge, inundation
12. Impervious (adj.): Not affected or hurt by; admitting of no passage or entrance.
Syn: Impenetrable, resistant, proof against
Ant: porous, permeable, vulnerable

13. Impetus (n): A moving force, impulse, stimulus
Syn: Impulse, incentive, spur
Ant. Curb, hindrance, impediment, constraint

14. Jeopardy (n): danger
Syn: Risk, hazard, peril
Ant: Safety, security

15. Meticulous (adj.): Extremely careful; particular about details
Syn: Fastidious, painstaking, fussy
Ant: Careless, negligent, sloppy

16. Nostalgia (n): A longing for something past; homesickness

17. Quintessence (n): The purest essence or form of something; the most typical example
Syn: paragon, exemplar

18Retrogress (v): To move backward; to return to an earlier condition
Syn: Revert, degenerate, decline
Ant: Advance, evolve, progress

19. Scrutinize (v): To examine closely
Syn: Inspect, pore over
Ant. Skim, scan, glance at

20. Tepid (adj.): Lukewarm, unenthusiastic, marked by an absence of interest
Syn: Insipid, halfhearted, wishy-washy
Ant: Heated, excited, enthusiastic



List 3

1. Adversary (n): An enemy, opponent
Syn: antagonist, rival, foe
Ant: friend, ally, supporter, confederate

2. Alienate (v): To turn away, to make indifferent or hostile, to transfer, convey
Syn: separate, drive apart, estrange
Ant: befriend, attract, captivate, reconcile

3. Artifice (n): A skillful or ingenuous (honest), device, a clever trick, a clever skill, trickery
Syn: ruse (trick), stratagem (ploy), contrivance (set-up)

4. Coerce (v): To compel, force
Syn: pressure, bully, intimidate, constrain
Ant: persuade, cajole

5. Craven (adj.): Cowardly, (n) A coward)
Syn: (adj) fearful, fainthearted (timid)
Ant: (adj) brave, courageous, valiant

6. Culinary (adj): Related to cooking or the kitchen

7. Delete (v): To erase, wipe out, cut out
Syn: remove, cancel, expunge
Ant: insert, add, retain, include

8. Demise (n): a death, especially of a person in a lofty position
Syn: decease, passing away
Ant: birth, beginning, commencement

9. Exhilarate (v): to enliven, cheer, give spirit or liveliness to
Syn: stimulate, excite, gladden
Ant: discourage, dispirit, dishearten, inhibit

10. Fallow (adj): Plowed bit not seeded; inactive, reddish-yellow (n) land left unseeded, (v) to plow but not seeded
Syn: (adj) unproductive, inert (lifeless), dormant (inactive)
Ant: (adj) productive, fertile, prolific

11. Harass (v): to disturb, worry, to trouble by repeated attacks
Syn: annoy, pester, bedevil, beleaguer (disturb)

12. Inclement (adj): Stormy, harsh; severe in attitude or action
Syn: blustery, tempestuous, and implacable
Ant: mild, gentle, balmy, tranquil


13. Muse (v): to think about in a dreamy way, ponder
Syn: Meditate, contemplate, and daydream

14. Negligible (adj): So unimportant that it can be disregarded
Syn: trivial, inconsequential, insignificant
Ant: significant, crucuail, momentous

15. Perpetuate (v): To make permanent or long lasting
Syn: continue, preserve, prolong, indefinitely
Ant: discontinue, abolish, abandon

16. Precedent (n): An example that may serve as a basis for imitation or later action
Syn: guide, tradition, model

17. Punitive (adj): Inflicting or aiming at punishment
Syn: penalizing, retaliatory

18. Redress (v): To set right, remedy; (n) relief from wrong or injury
Syn (v): rectify, correct, mitigate

19. Sojourn (n): A temporary stay; (v) to stay for a time
Syn (n): visit, stopover, brief stay

20. Urbane (adj): Refined in manner or style, suave
Syn: elegant
Ant: crude, uncouth, boorish




List 4

1. Affiliated (adj). associated, connected
Syn: attached, related, joined
Ant: dissociated, unconnected

2. Ascertain (v): to find out
Syn: discover, determine, establish

3. Attainment (n): an accomplishment, the act of achieving
Syn: achievement, fulfillment
Ant: failure, defeat, frustration

4. Bequeath (v): to give or pass on as an inheritance
Syn: transmit, bestow, hand down

5. Cogent (adj): forceful, convincing; relevant, to the point
Syn: persuasive, compelling
Ant: weak, unconvincing, ineffective, irrelevant

6. Converge (v): to move toward one point, approach nearer together
Syn: meet, unite, intersect, merge
Ant: diverge, separate

7. Disperse (v): to scatter, spread far and wide
Syn: break up, dispel
Ant: collect, congregate, assemble, muster

8. Esteem (v): to regard highly (n) a highly favorable opinion or judgment
Syn (v): respect, admire, honor, revere
Ant (v): disdain, scorn; (n) contempt

9. Expunge (v): to erase, obliterate, destroy
Syn: delete, efface, annihilate
Ant: insert, mark, imprint, impress

10. Finite (adj): having limits; lasting for a limited time
Syn: bounded, measurable
Ant: unlimited, immeasurable, everlasting, eternal

11. Invulnerable (adj): not able to be wounded or hurt; shielded against attack
Syn: impregnable, impervious, immune
Ant: exposed, unprotected, defenseless

12. Malevolent (Adj): spiteful, showing ill will
Syn: malicious, wicked, sinister, malignant
Ant: Kind, benevolent, compassionate

13. Nonchalant (adj): Cool and confident, unconcerned
Syn: composed, unruffled, indifferent, blasé
Ant: perturbed, agitated, disconcerted, abashed

14. Omniscient (adj): knowing everything; having unlimited awareness or understanding
Syn: wise, all-knowing
Ant: ignorant, unknowing

15. Panacea (n): a remedy for all ills; cure-all; an answer to all problems
Syn: universal cure, easy solution

16. Scrupulous (adj): exact, careful, attending thoroughly to details; having high moral standards principled
Syn: painstaking, meticulous, conscientious
Ant: careless, negligent, remiss, dishonest

17. Skulk (v): to move about stealthily (quietly); to lie in hiding
Syn: lurk, slink (creep), prowl

18. Supercilious (adj): proud and contemptuous (scornful); showing scorn because of a feeling of superiority
Syn: snobbish, patronizing, overbearing
Ant: humble, meek, deferential, servile

19. Uncanny (adj): strange, mysterious, weird, beyond explanation
Syn: eerie, inexplicable, spooky

20. Venial (adj) easily excused, pardonable
Syn: excusable, forgivable
Ant: inexcusable, unforgivable, unpardonable

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1 comment:

  1. Although grammar is not tested directly on the IELTS, it is tested indirectly in the speaking and writing sections of the exam. You can gain or lose points based on your command of English grammar.

    Improve Grammar and Vocabulary for IELTS

    ReplyDelete